3 Sneaky Ways Bench Seating Can Compromise Deck Safety
Decks are a staple of outdoor living, especially in sunny places like Florida, where spending time outside is a year-round activity. Adding built-in bench seating can make your deck more inviting, but without the right installation and care, it also presents certain risks.
Whether it’s bench damage, wonky railings, or loose connections, deck components that aren’t up to local standards can turn a relaxing space into a safety hazard. In this post, we’ll cover three common ways bench seating can compromise deck safety so you can reinforce yours.
1) Hidden Damage and Moisture
Built-in benches are often installed over critical structural components of a deck, such as joists and support beams.
When these areas are hidden, moisture can become trapped, especially in Florida’s humid climate, leading to wood rot and mold. It’s been estimated that up to 90% of deck collapses are due to structural failure related to rot and water damage. Look For:
- Soft spots, cracks, or discoloration around and beneath the bench.
- Warped boards or gaps between the bench and deck surface.
- Fungal growth or musty smells indicate mold presence.
What to Do
- Regularly inspect these areas with a flashlight, pressing gently to detect soft spots.
- Look for water stains, swelling, or other signs of damage. If you suspect an issue, contacting a professional for an in-depth inspection can prevent further deterioration.
2) Wobbly Benches and Low Railings
Benches that are not properly installed or maintained can become unstable, posing a serious risk, especially for children who might climb or play on them.
In Florida’s weather conditions, exposure to sun, rain, and humidity can weaken connections over time, making benches wobbly or unsafe.
Low railings are another concern. Children or pets standing on benches might easily topple over if the railing height is too low or the bench itself is too tall for existing railings.
The most recent building codes state that benches more than 30 inches above the
- Test your bench’s stability by applying pressure to different areas. If it wobbles, check and tighten all screws and fasteners.
- Measure railing heights to ensure they meet requirements. If they’re too low, consider extending them or installing additional safety features.
- If you notice any instability or suspect that the railing might not meet safety standards, a professional inspection can provide clarity and safety solutions.
3) Blocked or Weak Railings
When benches are built into a deck, they can sometimes block the railing or replace it entirely. This can be dangerous if not done correctly, as railings are the main protection against falls.
If a bench is installed where a railing should be, or if it obstructs the view, it creates a safety risk, especially on elevated decks. Elevated decks need strong, continuous railings to keep everyone safe, particularly in areas prone to flooding, like Florida.
What to Check
- Look for any areas where the bench might be in the way of the railing. If the bench interrupts the railing, it can leave dangerous gaps.
- Push against the railing in multiple spots to make sure it’s steady. It should feel solid and not move.
- Measure the height and spacing of the railing to ensure it meets local safety guidelines. Decks over 30 inches above ground should have a railing at least 36 inches tall, measured from the bench level.
Other Deck Upkeep and Safety
Maintaining your deck goes beyond inspecting bench seating. Keeping the entire structure in good condition helps extend its life and ensures the safety of everyone who uses it.
Here are some good habits to keep your deck in check:
- Regularly sweep off debris, leaves, and dirt that can trap moisture and lead to wood rot.
- Inspect deck boards for loose, cracked, or warped boards across the entire deck, not just around the benches. Replace or repair any damaged boards immediately.
- Make sure that drainage around your deck is functioning well to prevent water pooling. This helps reduce the risk of water damage and wood decay.
When to Call a Professional
Certain deck issues go beyond a visual assessment, and that’s when calling a professional becomes essential.
If you find soft spots in the wood, notice extensive moisture buildup, or see any structural components that look damaged or unstable, it’s time for expert help.
Additionally, if your deck has been modified recently—such as adding new bench seating—or if you’re unsure about whether your deck meets safety standards, an inspection can provide clarity.
Conclusion
Built-in bench seating adds a lot of functionality and style to decks, but it also requires careful attention to safety. Hidden damage, unstable benches, and railing issues are all potential hazards that need to be managed.
For a thorough deck or home inspection tailored to Florida’s unique conditions, contact Inside and Out Property Inspectors today.
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